Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1944-2026 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
65.16 linear feet (18 record boxes, 11 oversize flat boxes), CDs, photographs, video recordings, sketch pads and books, prints, framed art, drawings)
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
James Pollock (born 1943, South Dakota) is an American artist based in Pierre, South Dakota, known for his work that blends abstract and concrete styles. His artistic range spans from the bold, geometric influences of the Bauhaus to interpretations reminiscent of ancient cave paintings and traditional landscape art. Pollock is an active member of the South Dakota Plein Air Artists movement.
Raised in Pollock, South Dakota, he was named after his great-grandfather and developed an early interest in art, which he pursued academically, earning a degree in art from South Dakota State University in 1965. After being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1966, Pollock served in the Vietnam Combat Artists Program, where his work became part of the U.S. Army Art Collection. His Vietnam War-era art has been widely exhibited, including at the Indianapolis Art Center and the National Constitution Center.
Following his military service, Pollock worked as a graphic artist and illustrator in South Dakota, contributing to various state publications and projects. His art has been featured in several notable exhibitions, both nationally and internationally. In 1980, he was named Artist of the Year by the South Dakota Cowboy and Western Heritage Hall of Fame. Pollock also designed the first issue gold and silver bullion pieces for the State of South Dakota in 1987 and has continued to create and exhibit art throughout his career. He is a founding member of Artists of the Black Hills, established in 2005.
In August 2018, Pollock was named the Harvey Dunn Award winner at a Plein Air painting competition in De Smet, South Dakota. Eighty-three artists from six states competed for the honor. Harvey Dunn, born on a homestead farm near De Smet, was a successful illustrator, teacher, and was selected by the American Expeditionary Forces as an official artist during WWI. The Harvey Dunn Society acknowledges his legacy through this annual award.[28]
In October 2018, Pollock, in collaboration with poet Steve Boint, published a book of art and poetry entitled Sketchbook 91-1-1.
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
The James Pollock Papers document the life, military service, artistic development, and professional activities of South Dakota artist James Pollock, with particular emphasis on his participation in the U.S. Army Combat Artists Program and his subsequent research into its history. The collection includes correspondence, journals, notebooks, interviews, reports, newspaper and magazine articles, exhibition materials, photographs, original sketches and artwork, prints, publications, audiovisual recordings, and memorabilia. Materials trace his development from student work at South Dakota State University through his military service and later career as an artist, illustrator, and photographer.
A substantial portion of the collection concerns Pollock's service with Combat Art Team IV in Vietnam in 1967. Application drawings, military orders and itineraries, letters sent home from basic training, Korea, and Vietnam, activity reports, personal notes, photographs, and reproductions of his combat artwork document his experiences as a soldier-artist. Research files include correspondence, interviews, notes, team lists, and biographical information concerning other combat artists. These materials extend beyond Vietnam to document teams assigned to Korea, Thailand, Germany, Alaska, and Panama. Exhibition records, publications, presentations, and correspondence also document Pollock's efforts to preserve the program's history and promote public recognition of military art, including exhibitions in Indianapolis and at the Robinson Museum in Pierre, South Dakota, and presentations associated with veterans and the Library of Congress.
Original ink sketches, sketchbooks, preliminary studies, and finished artwork form another substantial component. Dated and numbered drawings document Pollock's creative process, including progressive drawings and experiments using his left hand or both hands simultaneously. Subjects include wildlife, landscapes, human figures, abstract forms, and imagined figures. Paintings, prints, woodcut blocks, and published illustrations provide examples of his work across different media and demonstrate connections between preliminary studies and completed images. Related materials document illustrations for Blood on the Killdeer by Dana Close Jennings, publication covers, posters, logos, medallion designs, and projects associated with South Dakota's Centennial and Bicentennial celebrations. Clothing and other objects bearing his Dakota Survival bison design, including items associated with Dances with Wolves, illustrate additional uses of his artwork.
Correspondence documents Pollock's relationships with fellow artists, military personnel, veterans, political figures, publishers, and cultural organizations. Journals, travel notebooks, writings about art, grant applications, exhibition catalogs, awards, and promotional materials record his personal experiences and professional activities. Newspaper and magazine coverage, website materials, and audiovisual recordings document the presentation and reception of his work, his artistic techniques, and his public outreach.
Photographic materials include prints, negatives, contact sheets, and color slides depicting military experiences, artwork, travel, wildlife, landscapes, and community activities. Civilian photography, much of it dating from the late 1960s and 1970s, documents South Dakota schools, political campaigns, public officials, government activities, agricultural subjects, recreation, and local events. These images complement the written and artistic materials by recording aspects of the communities and environments in which Pollock worked.
The collection supports research into the U.S. Army Combat Artists Program, visual interpretations of the Vietnam War, and later efforts to document and exhibit soldier-artists' work. Its extensive sketches, original artwork, and related publications provide evidence of Pollock's working methods and the use of his imagery in fine art, commercial illustration, and public projects. Correspondence, journals, and photographs also document professional networks and aspects of South Dakota's artistic, educational, political, and community history.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
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Telephone: 605-688-5094
Email: arcrefs@sdstate.edu
Conditions governing reproduction
Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:
- Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
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- Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
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For more information or to request permission, please contact the SDSU Archives.
Language of material
English
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Uploaded finding aid
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
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- Some materials cannot be digitized because of copyright, donor restrictions, or physical condition.
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Note
Copyright and Use Statement
In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Pollock, James (Subject)
- United States. Marine Corps. Combat Art Program (Subject)