South Dakota Farmers Union Records

Black-and-white photograph of the South Dakota Farmer's Union state office in Huron, South Dakota

Identity elements

Reference code

MA 012

Level of description

Records

Title

South Dakota Farmers Union Records

Date(s)

  • 1914-2009 (Creation)

Extent

58.63 linear feet (61 boxes)

Name of creator

(1914-)

Administrative history

Newspaperman Isaac Newton Gresham founded the Farmers Educational and Cooperative Union at Point, Texas in 1902. The Union was organized to protect and promote the interests of family farmers. The Union became a national organization in 1905.

The Farmers Union came to South Dakota about 1914. Former members of the Nebraska Farmers Union who moved to South Dakota to farm introduced the organization. Farmer’s Union officials did much of the early work in organizing from Nebraska.

The Farmers Union of South Dakota was organized into a state unit at Mitchell on March 16, 1917. This was the first state convention to be held in South Dakota. There were fourteen counties represented at the convention by 268 delegates. By this time, there were 134 locals in South Dakota.

The educational program of the South Dakota Farmers Union has been a vital part of the state organization. The Union pioneered many activities in education that other state units adopted. One of the important functions of the early Union was the collective purchasing of supplies such as flour, coal, twine, etc.

Content and structure elements

Scope and content

The records are comprised of correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, scrapbooks, photographs, oral history interviews, audio-visual materials, and the records of local unions.

System of arrangement

This collection is arranged into series:

  • Audio-Visual
  • Collected material
  • Cooperative Legacy Project
  • General
  • Local Unions
  • Photographs
  • Publications

Conditions of access and use elements

Conditions governing access

Open. Items in this collection do not circulate and may be used in-house only. Researchers conducting extensive research are asked to make an advance appointment to access archival material. Please call or e-mail prior to visiting the collection and indicate as much detail as possible about a particular topic and intended use.

Physical access

Technical access

Conditions governing reproduction

South Dakota State University supports access to the materials, published and unpublished, in its collections. Nonetheless, access to some items may be restricted as a result of their fragile condition or by contractual agreements with donors.

Languages of the material

  • English

Scripts of the material

    Language and script notes

    Finding aids

    Acquisition and appraisal elements

    Custodial history

    Immediate source of acquisition

    Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information

    Accruals

    Related materials elements

    Existence and location of originals

    Existence and location of copies

    Related archival materials

    • Emil Loriks: builder of a new economic order, Williams Elizabeth E., Sioux Falls, S.D., Center for Western Studies, 1987.
      Call number: SD Collection: F651.L67 W54 1987

    • The family farmers' advocate: South Dakota Farmers Union, 1914-2000, Oyos, Lynwood , Sioux Falls, S.D.: Center for Western Studies,
      2000, c1999
      Call number: SD Collection: HD6515.A292 S65 2000

    • The inventional components of Emil Loriks' agrarian farmers'union rhetoric, 1934-1938, Williams, Elizabeth E., Thesis (M.A.) Speech Dept., South Dakota State University, 1983.
      Call number: Archives: LB2385.W67 1983

    • South Dakota union farmer, Farmers Educational and Cooperative Union of America. South Dakota Division, Huron, S.D.: South
      Dakota Farmers Union, 1917
      Call number: 630.7305 So87

    • Saving the Voices of South Dakota Farmers Union online exhibit https://www.sdstate.edu/sdsu-archives-and-special-collections/saving-voices-south-dakota-farmers-union

    • South Dakota Farmers Union Records on the Digital Library of South Dakota https://explore.digitalsd.org/digital/collection/p17102coll5/search

    Related descriptions

    Notes element

    General note

    Ask Us!

    If you have questions or would like to schedule a visit, please let us know

    Specialized notes

    Alternative identifier(s)

    ID

    MA012

    ID

    MA 12

    Description control element

    Rules or conventions

    Sources used

    Access points

    Subject access points

    Place access points

    Name access points

    Digital object metadata

    Master file

    Reference copy

    Thumbnail copy

    Digital object (Master) rights area

    Digital object (Reference) rights area

    Digital object (Thumbnail) rights area

    Accession area