Military Science Department Records

Identity elements

Reference code

SDSU-Archives UA 006.07

Level of description

Records

Title

Military Science Department Records

Date(s)

  • 1888-2010 (Creation)

Extent

2.84 linear feet (4 record boxes, 3 document cases) photographs

Name of creator

Administrative history

Military instruction has long been a part of campus life at South Dakota State University. The Morrill Act of 1862, which established the nation's land-grant colleges, required institutions to offer instruction in “military tactics.” At SDSU, formal military classes began in September 1884 under Professor Robert F. Kerr. Instruction consisted of lectures, recitations, and regular drills. Until 1918, the university met federal military training requirements through mandatory drills and academic coursework led by civilian faculty.

The National Defense Act of 1916 established the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), which standardized military training across all land-grant institutions, including SDSU. ROTC replaced the earlier system with a formalized structure directed by the War Department, which set the curriculum and provided personnel and equipment. Local land-grant colleges served as the headquarters for their respective ROTC programs.

One notable figure in SDSU’s ROTC history is General Omar Bradley, who served as Professor of Military Science at the university. While best known for commanding the largest U.S. field force during World War II and becoming the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Bradley also gave SDSU’s Army ROTC its enduring nickname: “The West Point of the Plains,” a title still embraced by cadets and alumni.

ROTC participation was once compulsory for underclassmen, who were required to complete two years of basic military training. Selected upperclassmen could choose to pursue advanced training. Initially, SDSU’s program included multiple service branches, but by 1942—when DePuy Military Hall was built—training was limited to Army and Air Force ROTC. ROTC remained mandatory for all male freshmen and sophomores until 1969, when the South Dakota Board of Regents made participation voluntary. Despite the change, the program has remained active, with students continuing to enroll.

Today, the Army ROTC program at SDSU offers training in leadership, ethics, management, and personal development, preparing cadets for service as commissioned officers in the Army, Army National Guard, or Army Reserve. Through classroom instruction, hands-on exercises, and field training, cadets gain the skills and values essential to military and civilian leadership.

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Scope and content

This collection documents the history and activities of the Military Science Department and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at South Dakota State University (SDSU), with materials spanning the late 19th century through the early 21st century. It is arranged into three series: Departmental Records, ROTC Records, and Military Organization Scrapbooks.

The Departmental Records contain materials related to military instruction at SDSU that are not specific to ROTC. These include clippings, correspondence, programs, catalogs, and artifacts, such as cadet hats dating from the 1880s and 1920s, and dance cards from early 20th-century military balls. Notable items include clippings on General Omar Bradley and registers of U.S. Military Academy graduates from 1802 to 1978.

The ROTC Records comprise extensive documentation of both Army and Air Force ROTC programs. Materials include newsletters, photographs, event programs, posters, certificates, enrollment data, and memorabilia. Topics covered include military balls, commissioning ceremonies, field training, recruitment, and alumni recognition. Highlights include a 48-star U.S. flag used by the ROTC color guard prior to 1958 and photographs of field exercises at South Dakota training sites.

The Military Organization Scrapbooks feature chronologically arranged scrapbooks created by the Pershing Rifles, Company K, 2nd Regiment, and their sister unit, the Pershingettes, Company K-2, dating from 1964 to 1978. These include photographs, news clippings, and organizational commentary.

The collection documents the evolution of military education at SDSU, the transition to formalized ROTC training following the National Defense Act of 1916, and the continuing presence of ROTC on campus. It reflects both institutional history and the personal experiences of cadets and alumni, including notable figures such as General Omar Bradley and Brigadier General Keith W. Corbett.

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Conditions governing access

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In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use. .sdstate.edu/sdsu-archives-and-special-collections/researcher-registration-form)

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If you would like to know more about the contents of the collection, please contact the SDSU Archives at: Telephone: 605-688-5094 Email: arcrefs@sdstate.edu

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Conditions governing reproduction

Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:

  • Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
  • Copyright: Users are responsible for complying with copyright laws and securing any necessary permissions from copyright holders.
  • Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
  • Charges: Reproduction charges may apply, and users will be informed of any costs in advance.
  • Acknowledgment: Any reproduced material must include proper acknowledgment of the South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections as the source.

    For more information or to request permission, please contact the SDSU Archives.

Languages of the material

  • English

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    Copyright and Use Statement

    In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

    Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.

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