Identity elements
Reference code
Name and location of repository
Level of description
Title
Date(s)
- 1950-1962 (Creation)
Extent
0.42 linear feet (1 document case)
Name of creator
Biographical history
Alfred Lyman Musson was born on August 31, 1911, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Alfred and Mildred Musson. He earned his bachelor’s degree from Connecticut State College at Storrs in 1933, followed by a master’s degree in 1934 and a doctorate in 1951, both from Iowa State University at Ames. On November 28, 1935, he married Helen Saunders in South Norwalk, Connecticut. They had three children: Alfred L. Jr., Esther, and Merrill, and five grandsons. Helen Musson passed away in November 1987. Alfred later married Hannah Sharp in Brookings on February 18, 1989.
From 1938 to 1941, Alfred and Helen Musson served as house parents at Greer School at Hope Farm in New York. Alfred was called to active duty with the U.S. Army Reserve from 1931 to 1945, serving in the 271st Infantry, 69th Infantry Division. He was a veteran of World War II and retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was employed at Iowa State University for six years and spent three years at the Hope Farm School for Dependent Children.
In October 1952, Musson joined the faculty of South Dakota State College as professor and head of the Animal Science Department. From 1960 until his retirement in 1973, he served in the Office of the Dean of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, ultimately retiring as associate director of the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station.
Following his retirement, Musson pursued genealogical research. He wrote a privately published family history in 1986 and issued a family genealogy newsletter from 1980 to 1982. He was a member of the Brookings Area Genealogy Society, the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, and the Marblehead (Mass.) Historical Society. His affiliations also included the Mystic Seaport, Inc., the 69th Infantry Division Association, the American Society of Animal Science, Gamma Sigma Delta, Sigma Xi, and St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. He was a former Rotarian and Scoutmaster in Ames, Iowa.
Alfred Musson died on July 21, 1990, at Sioux Valley Hospital in Sioux Falls. He was buried at Westwood Cemetery in Westwood, New Jersey.
Content and structure elements
Scope and content
The A.L. Musson Papers document a 1954 trip to Somalia, East Africa, and include materials spanning from 1950 to 1962. The collection consists of correspondence, trip preparations, photographs, slides, negatives, maps, memorabilia, notes, and reports, as well as publications and recommendations related to agricultural and technical development in Somalia. Scrapbooks compiled by Musson contain photographs with translated Italian captions, while accompanying slides and negatives offer additional visual documentation. Notes provide Musson's personal observations written while in Somalia. The correspondence primarily consists of communication with the Foreign Operations Administration, revealing logistical and diplomatic aspects of the trip. Preparatory documents include details on travel arrangements, customs, immunizations, and security clearance forms. Also included are several analytical and technical documents related to Somali agriculture, such as the “Proposed program for agricultural technical assistance for Somalia” by Musson and Worzella (1954), and a groundwater survey by Thomas P. Ahrens (1951).
The materials provide insight into mid-20th century U.S. international agricultural outreach and development efforts in Somalia. They reflect the administrative planning, environmental assessment, and cross-cultural interactions involved in foreign technical assistance programs. Musson's participation and documentation help illuminate early Cold War-era partnerships and scientific exchanges between the U.S. and East Africa, especially in agricultural policy, research, and water resource development.
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use elements
Conditions governing access
Information request form: Ask Us!
In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use. .sdstate.edu/sdsu-archives-and-special-collections/researcher-registration-form)
The collection is open for research, but please note that the materials in the Archives do not circulate and can only be used In the SDSU Archives and Special Collections Reading Room.
Please contact us in advance so we can prepare for your visit.
If you cannot visit the Archives in person, please reach out to us. We will do our best to help you find the information you need.
In most cases, the materials in this collection have not been digitized and are not available online.
South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections supports access to the materials in its collections. However, access to some items may be restricted due to their fragile condition, donor agreements, or other considerations.
If you would like to know more about the contents of the collection, please contact the SDSU Archives at: Telephone: 605-688-5094 Email: arcrefs@sdstate.edu
Physical access
Technical access
Conditions governing reproduction
Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:
- Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
- Copyright: Users are responsible for complying with copyright laws and securing any necessary permissions from copyright holders.
- Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
- Charges: Reproduction charges may apply, and users will be informed of any costs in advance.
-
Acknowledgment: Any reproduced material must include proper acknowledgment of the South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections as the source.
For more information or to request permission, please contact the SDSU Archives.
Languages of the material
English
Scripts of the material
Language and script notes
Finding aids
Acquisition and appraisal elements
Custodial history
Immediate source of acquisition
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information
Accruals
Related materials elements
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related archival materials
Related descriptions
Notes element
General note
Copyright and Use Statement
In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.
Specialized notes
Alternative identifier(s)
Description control element
Rules or conventions
Sources used
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Musson, Alfred Lyman (Subject)
- United States. Foreign Operations Administration (Subject)