W. Carter Johnson Papers

Identity elements

Reference code

SDSU-Archives UA 053.068

Level of description

Papers

Title

W. Carter Johnson Papers

Date(s)

  • 1847-2017 (Creation)

Extent

200 linear feet (17 record boxes, 1 oversize box, 1 oversize folder) Photographs, Audiovisual material, electronic media

Name of creator

Biographical history

Dr. W. Carter Johnson is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Ecology at South Dakota State University whose academic career spans more than forty years. He earned a bachelor’s degree in biology from Augustana College and a doctorate in botany from North Dakota State University. He began his professional career as a Research Associate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and later joined the Department of Biology at Virginia Tech. From 1989 to 1995, he served as Head of the Department of Horticulture, Forestry, Landscape, and Parks at South Dakota State University.

Dr. Johnson’s research addresses a wide range of ecological topics, including river regulation and riparian forest ecology, climate change impacts on prairie pothole wetlands, seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes, paleoecology, and multifunctional agriculture. His paleoecological work includes climate reconstruction using tree rings and studies of Holocene seed dispersal and plant migration. His research program has been strongly multidisciplinary and interinstitutional.

He has published approximately one hundred peer reviewed journal articles, as well as books and book chapters. His research on riparian wetlands along the Platte, Missouri, and Snake rivers has contributed to wetland conservation and restoration practices and has been recognized by scientific societies. His work on climate change effects in prairie pothole wetlands has also informed policy discussions related to wetland management and conservation.

In more recent years, Dr. Johnson founded EcoSun Prairie Farms, a nonprofit organization focused on demonstrating the environmental and economic benefits of restored prairie wetlands. As a Distinguished Professor Emeritus, he has continued to contribute to ecological research, education, and leadership in conservation initiatives.

Content and structure elements

Scope and content

The W. Carter Johnson Papers document ecological research and related professional activities from the 1960s through 2017, with most material dating from the 1970s through the 2000s. The collection is organized into subject and project groupings that reflect Johnson’s research program, including blue jay seed dispersal and nut caching studies, forest and tree ecology, prairie wetland ecology, and riparian vegetation research on major river systems. Records include field notes, data sets, statistical analyses, research proposals and prospectuses, conference materials, correspondence, photographs, slides, maps, and related publications and reprints.

A substantial portion of the collection focuses on blue jay mediated dispersal of acorns and beech nuts, including field notes dating from 1976 to 1989, data sets from Wisconsin, Virginia, and Iowa, banding records, artificial cache and germination data, and analyses of dietary responses to tannins and weevil infestation. Forest and tree ecology files address forest dynamics, succession modeling, regeneration and recruitment, biomass and carbon storage, and restoration case studies, with coverage of pine oak systems, disturbances such as ice storms, and seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes. Prairie wetland materials document long term study of prairie pothole wetlands, including hydrology, vegetation sampling, seed bank composition, and simulation modeling related to climate variability and climate change, with extensive site level data and photographs from locations such as the Deuel semipermanent wetland and the Severson Waterfowl Production Area.

Riparian and river focused research is represented through extensive Platte River documentation that includes multiyear monitoring and demographic studies of cottonwood and willow, GIS products, graphs, maps, field notes, reports, and large sequences of labeled slides spanning the mid 1980s through the early 2000s. Complementary river research files address the Snake River in Idaho, including Swan Falls related vegetation studies, sampling methods, progress reports, maps, photographs, and slides. Additional series document work on the Missouri River and other rivers and lakes, as well as international scientific exchange and translated materials concerning Soviet and Russian ecology. The collection also includes documentation of the Mortensen Ranch restoration work in South Dakota, including correspondence, interviews, project notes, awards, photographs, and guides related to rangeland and wooded draw restoration.

The W. Carter Johnson Papers documents ecological research methods and findings across multiple ecosystems, with notable depth in long term field data, modeling, and applied studies of seed dispersal, forest succession, wetland dynamics, and riparian vegetation response to regulated river flows. The collection supports research into late twentieth and early twenty first century ecological science, including the development and use of data sets, statistical procedures, GIS products, monitoring protocols, and longitudinal photographic documentation. These records also provide evidence of professional collaboration and scientific communication through proposals, conference participation, correspondence, and exchange activities, offering context for how ecological research informed management and restoration efforts in prairie, wetland, and riverine environments.

System of arrangement

The W. Carter Johnson Papers contain research materials arranged into series:

Blue Jays
Forests/Trees
Mortensen Ranch
Platte River
Prairie Wetlands
Rivers/Lakes
Russia
Snake River
Other

Conditions of access and use elements

Conditions governing access

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Technical access

Conditions governing reproduction

Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:

  • Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
  • Copyright: Users are responsible for complying with copyright laws and securing any necessary permissions from copyright holders.
  • Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
  • Charges: Reproduction charges may apply, and users will be informed of any costs in advance.
  • Acknowledgment: Any reproduced material must include proper acknowledgment of the South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections as the source.

    For more information or to request permission, please contact the SDSU Archives.

Languages of the material

  • English

Scripts of the material

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    Existence and location of originals

    Existence and location of copies

    Related archival materials

    Selected works of W. Carter Johnson. Open Prairie Institutional Repository, South Dakota State University.

    W. Carter Johnson Papers, Digital Library of South Dakota, South Dakota State University.

    Related descriptions

    Notes element

    General note

    Copyright and Use Statement

    In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

    Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.

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