F. Robert Gartner Papers

Identity elements

Reference code

SDSU-Archives UA 053.021

Level of description

Papers

Title

F. Robert Gartner Papers

Date(s)

  • 1919-2007 (Creation)

Extent

14 linear feet (14 record boxes)

Name of creator

Biographical history

Gartner earned a B.S. in Range Science from the University of Wyoming, Laramie, in 1950, an M.S. in Range Science from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1956, and a Ph.D. in Range Science from the University of Wyoming, Laramie, in 1967. He began his career as a Veterans Instructor in Agriculture in Newcastle, Wyoming, from 1950 to 1952. After serving in the U.S. Army from 1952 to 1954, he worked as a Junior Specialist in research at the Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of California, Berkeley, from 1954 to 1955. From 1956 to 1964 he was an Assistant Professor of Range Management at South Dakota State University in Brookings. In 1967 he served as a Research Assistant in the Plant Science Division at the University of Wyoming, Laramie, and later that year joined Colorado State University, Fort Collins, as an Associate Professor of Range Science for the 1967–1968 academic year. In 1968 he moved to the National College of Business in Rapid City, South Dakota, where he was Chairman of the Division of General Education until 1969. He then joined the Department of Animal Science at South Dakota State University’s Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Rapid City as an Associate Professor of Range Science, a position he held from 1969 to 1975. Since 1975 he has served as Regional Coordinator for the Society for Range Management and the Old West Regional Commission range resource program.

He has been a life member of the Society for Range Management and served as its Director from 1972 to 1975. He was Vice President of the South Dakota Section of the Society in 1962 and President in 1963. Since 1970 he has been Newsletter Editor for the South Dakota Section of the Society for Range Management. He is also a member of Alpha Zeta (since 1949), Chi Gamma Iota (since 1966), Gamma Sigma Delta (since 1965), and Sigma Xi (since 1965). His research expertise includes plant ecology, fire ecology, range plant physiology, range soils, and range improvement and management.

Content and structure elements

Scope and content

The F. Robert Gartner Papers document research, teaching, outreach, and professional writing on rangeland ecology and management in South Dakota and the northern Great Plains. Materials include field data, site files, photographs, slides, transparencies, negatives, manuscript drafts, reprints, and a large indexed library of collected publications. The collection records work on prescribed burning, range soils, plant physiology, hydrology, range improvement practices, wildlife interactions, livestock, erosion, and the classification and condition of range sites. Field projects and long-term studies are represented for Wind Cave National Park, Custer State Park, the Antelope Range Field Station, and numerous private ranches and grazing associations in the Black Hills region, including Baldwin, Canyon Lake Heights, Drageset, Fischbach, Harrington, Hart, Kammerer, Keffeler, Kovarik, Moreau, Murphy, Thompson, and Wood.

Teaching and outreach are reflected in presentations to professional societies, agricultural and conservation groups, and workshops on vegetation management, riparian classification, and range education. Activities files include Little International trips and South Dakota 4-H Roundup delegations. Photographs depict range sites, vegetation, soils, fire, water development, mechanical treatments, interseeding, grazing systems, wildlife, and research methods. Writings include Gartner’s articles, collaborative publications with colleagues, symposium papers, extension circulars, and guides on prescribed burning, Claypan soil improvement, range renovation, hydrologic effects, and Black Hills fire ecology. An indexed set of author and subject files supports the research library.

The collected publications form an extensive indexed reference library documenting research in range management, ecology, forestry, hydrology, fire science, wildlife, soils, and reclamation from the 1920s through the 1970s. These include experiment station bulletins, Forest Service and USDA circulars, professional society papers, state agricultural experiment reports, and selected reprints authored by leading scientists. Topics span seed germination, revegetation, soil-water relations, fertilization, grazing systems, wildlife–range interactions, timber management, watershed hydrology, snow management, prescribed fire, fire behavior, erosion control, reclamation of strip mines, and ecological foundations for multiple-use management. Wildlife research covers deer, elk, moose, bison, and grizzly bear in Yellowstone and western ecosystems, while reclamation literature addresses coal and strip mine revegetation in Montana, Wyoming, and New Mexico. Landmark syntheses such as status-of-knowledge reviews on ponderosa pine, alpine and semidesert ranges, chaparral, and watershed management are also represented.

The papers provide a record of applied range science centered on Black Hills and western South Dakota landscapes, documenting the development of prescribed fire use, vegetation monitoring, soil water instrumentation, and mechanical and seeding treatments. The depth of site-based data for Claypan and TCp range sites, long-term Harrington and Kovarik Ranch monitoring, and Wind Cave fire studies provides evidence for vegetation, soil, and forage productivity changes under different management regimes. Together the writings, photographs, data, and indexed publications situate Gartner’s work within broader scientific literature, creating a resource for documenting range conditions, management trials, reclamation efforts, and educational initiatives undertaken by South Dakota State University personnel and cooperating agencies during the twentieth century. Dates range from 1919 to 2007, with the bulk from the 1950s through the 1990s.

System of arrangement

This collection is arranged into series:

  • Series 1. Activities
  • Series 2. Presentations
  • Series 3. Research
  • Series 4. Writings
  • Series 5. Photographic images
  • Series 6. Collected publication [indexed]
  • Series 7. Collected publications [not indexed]

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Languages of the material

  • English

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    Copyright and Use Statement

    In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

    Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.

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