Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Agency : U.S.)

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Agency : U.S.)

Parallel form(s) of name

  • South Dakota--Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge

  • Lake NWR (Agency : U.S.)

  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge

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      Description area

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      Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in Brown County, northeastern South Dakota, near the city of Columbia. It was established in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Encompassing over 21,000 acres of wetlands, grasslands, and open water, the refuge was created to protect and enhance migratory bird habitat, particularly for waterfowl.

      It is recognized as a Globally Important Bird Area and a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. Sand Lake provides critical breeding, nesting, and migratory stopover habitat for hundreds of bird species, including ducks, geese, herons, and endangered whooping cranes. The refuge also supports a variety of mammals, amphibians, and fish species.

      The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and includes facilities for research, conservation, and public recreation, such as birdwatching, environmental education, photography, and regulated hunting and fishing.

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      Field of Activity: Wildlife conservation--South Dakota

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      Authority record identifier

      no2017012857

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