Identity elements
Reference code
Name and location of repository
Level of description
Title
Date(s)
- 1941-1979 (Creation)
Extent
0.63 linear feet (1 document case and 1 half-document case)
Name of creator
Biographical history
Oscar and Alice Simonson were married on June 11, 1938, and made their home in Day County, South Dakota, where they farmed for forty years. They planted their first crops in the spring of 1939. Over the decades, they witnessed significant changes in rural life and agriculture, including the transition from horses to tractors, the adoption of crop hybridization, and the introduction of electricity and indoor plumbing. They practiced diversified farming, rotated crops, planted shelterbelts, and saved seed annually for the next year’s planting. Alice maintained the financial records for the farm.
In 1957, they purchased the 1890 homestead of Lars A. Sand in Union Township, Day County, from Alice’s father, Elmer Bakken. The Simonsons lived on this farm until 1978, when they sold the property and moved to Webster, South Dakota. They also acquired Oscar’s family farm in Union County, which had originally been homesteaded by Alma Smoots and later passed down through his grandfather, Ole Simonson, to his parents.
Oscar and Alice enjoyed traveling by plane and bus, including a trip to Norway to visit the birthplace of Oscar’s mother.
Oscar E. Simonson was born on August 14, 1913, in Bristol, South Dakota, to Simon and Annie (Skudal) Simonson. He attended country school in Union Township and graduated from Bristol High School. In the 1930s, he worked with the Civilian Conservation Corps in the Black Hills before returning to farm with his family. After retiring from farming, he worked for ten years at the Farmers Elevator in Holmquist and served on the board of Sun Dial Manor in Bristol during the 1980s. Oscar Simonson passed away on March 5, 2014, at Bethesda Home in Webster.
Content and structure elements
Scope and content
The Oscar and Alice Simonson Papers offer an unusually detailed and continuous financial and operational record of a South Dakota family farm from 1941 to 1979, a period that spans World War II, postwar agricultural expansion, and major changes in rural economies. The Farm Family Record Books serve as a rare primary source documenting everyday economic decisions, household consumption, and farming practices in the northern Plains.
Alice Simonson’s precise and sustained recordkeeping provides insight into the role of women in farm management and the intersection of domestic and agricultural labor. Additionally, the accompanying photographs, oral history interview, and personal correspondence contextualize the lived experience of mid-20th-century farm families, enriching research in rural history, agricultural economics, women's studies, and social history.
This collection is valuable for scholars studying rural life, the evolution of federal agricultural policy, and the social fabric of family farming communities in the Midwest.
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use elements
Conditions governing access
Information request form: Ask Us!
In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use. .sdstate.edu/sdsu-archives-and-special-collections/researcher-registration-form)
The collection is open for research, but please note that the materials in the Archives do not circulate and can only be used In the SDSU Archives and Special Collections Reading Room.
Please contact us in advance so we can prepare for your visit.
If you cannot visit the Archives in person, please reach out to us. We will do our best to help you find the information you need.
In most cases, the materials in this collection have not been digitized and are not available online.
South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections supports access to the materials in its collections. However, access to some items may be restricted due to their fragile condition, donor agreements, or other considerations.
If you would like to know more about the contents of the collection, please contact the SDSU Archives at: Telephone: 605-688-5094 Email: arcrefs@sdstate.edu
Physical access
Technical access
Conditions governing reproduction
Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:
- Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
- Copyright: Users are responsible for complying with copyright laws and securing any necessary permissions from copyright holders.
- Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
- Charges: Reproduction charges may apply, and users will be informed of any costs in advance.
-
Acknowledgment: Any reproduced material must include proper acknowledgment of the South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections as the source.
For more information or to request permission, please contact the SDSU Archives.
Languages of the material
English
Scripts of the material
Language and script notes
Finding aids
Acquisition and appraisal elements
Custodial history
Immediate source of acquisition
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information
Accruals
Related materials elements
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related archival materials
Atlas: Day County, South Dakota, 1968.
South Dakota Collection: Oversize G1448.D3 A74 1968
Atlas of Day County, South Dakota: containing plats of each township, a county road map, a rural directory of farmers, and other features, 1952.
South Dakota Collection: Oversize G1448.D3 A74 1952
Bakken family history, Day County, South Dakota by Douglas A. Bakken and Jacquelyn Bakken, 2013.
South Dakota Collection CS71 .B165 2013
Day County history, 1981.
South Dakota Collection: F657.D3 D39
Related descriptions
Notes element
General note
Copyright and Use Statement
In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.
Specialized notes
Alternative identifier(s)
Description control element
Rules or conventions
Sources used
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Simonson, Oscar E., 1913-2014 (Subject)