Records MA 027 - South Dakota Resources Coalition Records

Identity area

Reference code

MA 027

Title

South Dakota Resources Coalition Records

Date(s)

  • 1955-2020 (Creation)

Level of description

Records

Extent and medium

31.84 linear feet (31 record boxes, 2 document cases)

Context area

Name of creator

Administrative history

The South Dakota Resources Coalition was established in the early 1970s, during the formative years of the national environmental movement. Although conservation efforts had long existed, significant federal action began after 1967 with the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of major environmental legislation.

In 1972, Governor Richard Kneip sought to unify various grassroots environmental groups in the state, offering political support and visibility. Esther R. Edie, then secretary of South Dakotans for a Quality Environment, facilitated communication among citizens' groups. With support from the governor’s office, a South Dakota Environmental Symposium was held on September 28, 1972, attracting around 80 participants. The event featured state officials and experts addressing topics such as water management, forest practices, air quality, recycling, and the establishment of a formal environmental organization.

Following the symposium, the South Dakota Environmental Coalition was formed and became active in state and national environmental issues, including the Oahe irrigation project, the Clean Air Act, the Water Pollution Control Amendments, and the Trans-Alaska pipeline. The group held its first annual meeting in May 1973 at Augustana College. By the end of that year, numerous South Dakota organizations had joined, representing a broad coalition of environmental, civic, and academic interests.

In 1978, the group adopted the name South Dakota Resources Coalition to reflect its wider scope and was incorporated as a non-profit. In 1982, it established the South Dakota Resources Protection Fund to support lobbying efforts. Over the years, the coalition has sponsored public education initiatives and partnered with South Dakota Public Television and the U.S. EPA on projects addressing water quality and land use. Notable projects include the 1973 television series Who Shall Control the Land?, a water quality institute funded in 1974, and the film The Invisible Thief in 1978–79.

The coalition has participated in numerous state advisory committees and regional environmental initiatives, including the South Dakota Futures Program and the Great Plains Environmental Conference. Throughout its history, the South Dakota Resources Coalition has played a significant role in advancing environmental advocacy in the state, particularly in areas such as water quality, waste management, and mining regulation.

Archival history

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Content and structure area

Scope and content

he collection documents environmental advocacy, public policy development, and citizen engagement related to natural resources in South Dakota, primarily from the 1970s through the 2010s. Records are arranged largely by topic and include background research, media coverage, regulatory and legislative documentation, and technical materials such as environmental analyses and impact statements. Significant concentrations address energy production and transmission, rural electric cooperatives and the Public Utilities Commission, air and water quality regulation, irrigation and water development projects, and the environmental impacts of agricultural and extractive industries.

Also included are organizational and administrative files that trace the operations of the sponsoring group(s), including governance records (minutes, bylaws, board and committee files), financial records, membership and outreach materials, and newsletters and public communications. Together, the materials document how environmental issues were researched, debated, communicated, and pursued through public testimony, coalition work, educational programming, and legislative action at local, state, and federal levels.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

1998-09-17 - 6.0 linear feet
1999-07-28 - 15.0 linear feet
2010-09-07 - 5.0 linear feet
2020-11-20 - 12.0 linear feet

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

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Language of material

  • English

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    Related units of description

    Determinate s of members' willingness to participate in a local environmental organization, Haigh, Tonya R.,
    Theses (M.S.) Rural Sociology Dept., South Dakota State University, 1998.
    Call number: Archives: LB2385.H1245

    Eco Forum: Newsletter of the South Dakota Resources Coalition
    Brookings, S.D.: The Coalition, [197?]-
    Call number: Periodicals/Lower Level: 574.505 Ec74

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