Thomas A. Daschle U. S. House of Representatives Papers

Identity elements

Reference code

US SDSU-DASH DA 001

Name and location of repository

Level of description

Papers

Title

Thomas A. Daschle U. S. House of Representatives Papers

Date(s)

  • 1964-1992 (Creation)

Extent

75.47 linear feet (75 record boxes, 2 document cases, 1 half-document case)

Name of creator

(1947-)

Biographical history

Senator Tom Daschle is one of the longest serving Senate Democratic Leaders in United States history and the only individual to serve two separate terms as both Majority and Minority Leader. As Democratic Leader, he co-managed the impeachment trial of President William Jefferson Clinton, the second presidential impeachment trial in the nation’s history. He also directed the Senate’s response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and to the anthrax attack on his office on October 15, 2001.

Daschle was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1978, winning by fewer than 200 votes. He was reelected three times before winning election to the U.S. Senate in 1986. He served three Senate terms before his defeat in 2004. Viewed as a populist Democrat, he helped his party remain competitive in a predominantly Republican state. Daschle rose quickly in congressional leadership, becoming Senate Democratic Leader in 1994 and serving in that role until 2004, making him the second longest serving leader in party history. During his congressional career, he served on numerous committees, including the Senate Finance Committee, the Democratic Policy Committee, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Veterans and Indian Affairs Committees, and the Finance and Ethics Committee.

Family Background

Thomas Andrew Daschle was born December 9, 1947, in Aberdeen, South Dakota, the eldest of four sons of Sebastian C. and Elizabeth Meier Daschle. He attended public and parochial schools in Aberdeen and was active in Scouting. At Aberdeen Central High School, he played basketball, served as student council president, and was elected senior class president. His interest in politics grew through participation in American Legion Boys State, and he was influenced by Senator George McGovern, who spoke at his high school graduation.

Daschle became the first member of his family to graduate from college, earning a political science degree from South Dakota State University in 1969. While in college, he participated in Air Force ROTC and the Political Science Club and ran unsuccessfully for sophomore class president in 1965.

He is married to Linda Hall Daschle and has three children: Kelly, Nathan, and Lindsay.

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Scope and content

This collection documents the U.S. House of Representatives service of Thomas A. Daschle from 1979 to 1986, following his election to Congress in 1978 by a margin of 110 votes after a recount. Daschle served four terms in the House and became a member of the Democratic leadership. During his tenure, he participated in significant legislative activity related to agriculture, health and human services policy, federal budgeting, and rural development. At the 1980 Democratic National Convention, Daschle received ten delegate votes for Vice President of the United States, despite not being a candidate.

The papers consist primarily of legislative and policy files, including committee hearings, bill files, drafts of legislation, reports, issue briefs, background materials, correspondence, and subject files. A substantial portion of the material relates to the House Committee on Agriculture and associated subcommittees, reflecting federal agricultural policy and farm program debates during a period of economic stress in the agricultural sector. Additional records document Medicare reimbursement systems, prospective payment policies, budget proposals, and other domestic policy matters. The collection also includes campaign files, voting record materials, and The Daschle Record, a set of twelve volumes compiled by staff summarizing Daschle’s voting record, legislative sponsorships, and committee activities from 1979 to 1986.

The collection dates approximately from 1891 to 1992, with the bulk concentrated between 1979 and 1986. Due to the overall size and scope of the broader Daschle congressional collection, three-dimensional objects such as plaques, framed items, textiles, artwork, and other materials were separated and stored appropriately.
The collection documents Thomas A. Daschle’s early congressional career and his role in shaping federal agricultural and domestic policy during the late twentieth century. The legislative files and committee materials provide primary documentation of congressional deliberation, oversight, and policy development during a period marked by agricultural crisis, federal budget restructuring, and reforms in health care financing. The inclusion of campaign materials and compiled voting records further illustrates Daschle’s political development, legislative priorities, and growing influence within House Democratic leadership. Together, these materials offer valuable insight into the legislative process and the federal response to major economic and social policy challenges of the era.

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Reproduction of materials from the collection is subject to the following conditions:

  • Permission: Written permission must be obtained from the SDSU Archives for any reproduction, publication, or quotation of materials.
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  • Fragile Materials: Some items may not be reproduced due to their fragile condition.
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Languages of the material

  • English

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    Copyright and Use Statement

    In Copyright This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

    Materials in this collection may be subject to Title 17, Section 108 of the United States Copyright Act. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with copyright, privacy, trademark, and other applicable rights for their intended use. Obtaining all necessary permissions is the user's responsibility. Written authorization from the copyright and/or other rights holders is required for publication, distribution, or any use of protected materials beyond what is permitted under fair use.

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